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Learn the Brief History of Table Tennis
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Home Page > Sports and Fitness > Learn the Brief History of Table Tennis
Learn the Brief History of Table Tennis
Posted: Nov 23, 2009 |Comments: 0
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Learn the Brief History of Table Tennis
By: Bill Nally
About the Author
Cuepower – We offering Table Tennis, Pool table, Snooker Cues, Table Football, American Pool Table, Snooker Table & much more.
(ArticlesBase SC #1492550)
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ – Learn the Brief History of Table Tennis
Table Tennis, also known as “Ping Pong”, is believed to have begun life in Victorian Britain where it became the game of fun for the Upper Classes. 1901 saw a breakthrough in the game when a link was made to celluloid balls and table tennis. The modern table tennis racket was also invented in 1901 and it was these advances in the game that kept it in the public eye and boosted its popularity in general. 1926 saw the foundation of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and 1988 saw the games entry into the Olympics at Seoul in South Korea.
The official dimensions of a full size table tennis table are 9 foot long by 5 foot wide but smaller versions are available for the home market and leisure industry. As with most sports, there are international rules governing the size of the balls to be used in tournaments. The ITTF state that the balls must be 40 mm in diameter and just 2.7 grams in weight. The table tennis racket (also known as a bat or paddle amongst others), is a wooden, lollipop shaped bat that will be covered in textured rubber on one or both sides. The ITTF regulations do permit different surfaces to be present on each side of the racket and this allows players to utilise different levels of spin or speed. Competitive table tennis is currently popular throughout Europe and Asia and is becoming more so in America. China has dominated the sport over the last half century although as its popularity spreads, so do the skills of European players.
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Bill Nally -
About the Author:
Cuepower – We offering Table Tennis, Pool table, Snooker Cues, Table Football, American Pool Table, Snooker Table & much more.
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Laughlin in brief – a collection of area events.
LAUGHLIN – William G. Bennett Elementary School will hold a kindergarten round-up for children who will be five years old by Sept. 30. The round-up will be Friday, May 14, from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. at the school at the end of Las Palmas Lane off the Needles Highway.
Read more on The Laughlin Times
The sport of table tennis has been encouraging new players, creating Olympic champions, and inspiring crowds of eager spectators for many many years, though few know the true history of the how the sport began, developed, and became what it is today. Below, is a brief digestible history of the sport of table tennis, that will hopefully inspire a better appreciation for it.
Though there are many variations on the initial beginnings of table tennis or ping pong, most scholars and sources concur that table tennis began in England in the late 1800s as a fun after-dinner diversion. Some rumors say it was enacted on the dinner tables themselves, while others stick to the more popular assumption that it began as a lawn and garden game, closely tied to badminton. At this time, they didn’t yet have ping pong paddles, and so English socialites used vellum bats to play. In the 1890s, Parker Brothers began work on an indoor version of the popular lawn tennis, which included the net, paddles, and ball.
In the very beginnings-though table tennis was very very popular in England-it was still looked at as solely casual, certainly not as a sport. It was not until much later-approximately 1905-1910, when table tennis/ping pong started becoming popular in other countries, such as: Japan, China, and Korea. Meanwhile, England created the first official Table Tennis Association for the purpose of finally recognizing the pastime as a sport, but it was the Asian countries who had adopted table tennis to their own national hobbies, that made it the highly competitive and respected sport it now is. These countries took on the pastime as a full-fledged sport to be mastered, and is still a highly popular sport there. Today, millions of people in these countries play; and consider table tennis a highly competitive sport to be respected and perfected.
After a brief period, England took up the sport again in the 1920s as a popular diversion. This is truly when the standardization of the game, i.e. rules, organizations, and competitions were begun. Since then, table tennis has become a popular worldwide sport, and even an Olympic event; with competitive players outnumbering 30 million worldwide and millions non-competitive. It was during this time that table tennis-through a series of adjustments-truly transformed. In 1926, the International atble tennis Federation was formed. In 1935, the three major table tennis organizations: The American Ping Pong Association, The Amateur Table Tennis Association, and the National Table Tennis Association combined to form the U.S. Table Tennis Association. In 1957, with the overwhelming worldwide popularity the once annual worldwide table tennis championships, becomes biennial. Finally, in 1988, table tennis becomes an Olympic sport at that year’s Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.
Today, the game of competitive table tennis has been preserved to almost the same rules, measurements, etc that it began with; it’s most avid competitors and the International Table Tennis Federation ensuring that the human skill and capacity for the sport is not changed with the introduction of new technology.
Table tennis was introduced to the USA when Parker Brothers bought the trademark of English manufacturer J. Jaques & Son Ltd after 1901. The name “Ping Pong” was used to describe the English game of table tennis when he played with high-end, Jaques-branded equipment.
Today, however, the sport is officially recognized as table tennis, but only those who play at leisure use the term “ping pong”. The sport of table tennis is governed by the Federation of Table Tennis (ITTF).
Table tennis balls and
table tennis is played on a board that measures 9 ‘long x 5′ wide x 30 ‘arrivals. A network of 6 inches in height divides the table into two halves and extends over each edge of the table by 6 inches. Two or four players use pallets to hit a ball back and forth to each other, also known as the “rally”.
The bullets used for official tournaments measure 40mm in diameter, are celluloid and weighs 2.7 grams. 38mm bullets were once the norm, but that changed after the 2000 Olympics. 40mm bullets are slower and less spin. It was suggested that the move to the larger ball was due, in part, to be able to market the matches of table tennis for television. 40mm balls appear on the screen better, and slower balls encourage further rally, which keeps the audience interested in the game
The highest quality balls table tennis have a three-star, which represents the consistency with their rebound and roundness. A quality 40mm ball, falling from a height of 30 cm (about 12 ‘), bounce 23cm high.
table tennis paddles
The sport of table tennis uses pallet hit the ball. In Europe, they are known as the bats, and the ITTF refers to them as snowshoes. Although there are no formal rules governing a paddle the size, shape or weight, it must be flat and rigid, and covered in a rubber approved. The thickness of rubber and adhesive should not exceed 2 mm, and the racket must be colored black on one side and red on the other.
The rubber surface May be “pimpled” (face buttons) or “sandwich” (buttons facing inward), but the buttons “May density may be less than 10 per square centimeter or more than 30 per square centimeter.
Most of the racket (85%) must be made of natural wood. However, the range can be enhanced by a layer of carbon fiber, fiberglass or paper tablet as layer is between the blade and rubber surface. Some new paddles May even be reinforced with aluminum or titanium.
With different coatings on a paddle, types and speed towers can be changed during a party. Often, a player uses a paddle in order to produce a large rotation on the ball on one side and the other will create little or no impact.
Typically, the forehand side of a paddle is the attacker, and rubber used here creates a lot of spin. It is common to find sandwich rubber on the attacking side because the inward face buttons, along with good hitting surface, allowing the ball to sink further into the racket, thus creating greater surface contact and more spin.
The reverse side of the racket is defensive, and rubber used here must cancel the ball spill from an opponent to success. Pimpled Rubber, with more outward-facing pips, “is commonly used to reverse, hitting defence or chops.
table tennis is a game quickly. Skilled players with good equipment can serve a ball 70 mph. Table tennis is now officially part of the Summer Olympics in 1988, and since then, the game has seen few technological advances, especially for training purposes.
Robots for the practice of table tennis
Table tennis robots are available for the player seriously. In general, ranging from $ 600 – $ 5000 in prizes, a robot can pull balls on the net with varying degrees of rotation and at different frequencies. Some robots table tennis attach directly to the table, while others are independent. Balls can be delivered in a “line drive” or a “loop topspin.” The robot can pull balls table tennis at various intervals, and even swing during practice sessions.
Although the table tennis robot can easily improve his game, it can not substitute for live play against an opponent. For this reason, it is important to look at local clubs table tennis. Most universities homes or clubs have their own teams.
If you watch the sports channels on TV, such as ESPN, a lot, you’re likely to catch a game of table tennis every so often. Table tennis, often called ping pong, is played on a wooden table, with a plastic ball and paddles covered in rubber and a net dividing the playing surface. It is sometimes called the miniature version of tennis since the rules are so similar.
Table tennis is a fun and exciting sport and it is easy to learn. A big advantage to taking up table tennis is that you don’t need to spend a lot of money on expensive equipment. The most expensive part is obviously the table. You can find inexpensive ping pong sets, consisting of the net, 2 paddles and a number of balls, in almost any department store in the toy or sporting goods section.
The game of table tennis was invented in England in the 1880’s by rich Victorians looking for an activity to be played indoors. When the game was first played, books served as a net, a knot of string or a champagne cork was used as a ball and cigarette box lids were employed as paddles. Apparently people enjoyed this newly invented game with its make-shift equipment, since it continued to grow in popularity.
Improvements were made to the equipment during the early 1900’s. The balls were being made from celluloid and the paddles consisted of a piece of rubber glued to a wooden handle. The word ping pong originated because of the distinctive sound the ball made when hit with the rubber paddle. And Parker Brothers opted to go with the ping pong name when they introduced the game to the United States.
With the commercial availability of the equipment, the game continued to grow in popularity and the first tournament was held in 1902. In 1921 the Table Tennis Association was founded in England and less than 10 years later, the first World Championships also took place there.
Over time the sport spread to other parts of the world. In the Far Eastern countries, such as China, it is called ping pong, while in other countries similar terms in the native language are used.
The 1950’s rolled around and other innovations were made. As an example, a sponge layer was added to the paddles over the rubber, making the paddles lighter and easier for the players to use. And finally, after being around for more than a century, table tennis was included as an Olympic Sport in 1988.
In the latter part of 2000, the international body governing the rules of table tennis introduced more changes. They decided to increase the size of the plastic ball used in tournaments from 38mm to 40mm. This was an attempt to slow the game down a little. They also made changes to the way the game was scored, now using a 11 point system as opposed to the traditional 21 points, which makes each set fast and exciting for the players and spectators.
Enjoy your experiences with table tennis, and remember to keep your eye on the ball.